JFreeChart- 甘特图

2024 年 8 月 29 日 | 阅读 2 分钟

甘特图是一种条形图，通常用于规划和安排项目任务和事件。

以下图片显示了 JFreeChart 库中包含的一些甘特图演示版本

甘特图演示 1

甘特图演示 2

甘特图示例

让我们考虑以下甘特图的示例数据。

软件开发阶段	预计日期		实际日期
要求	2017-07-03	2017-07-07	2017-07-03	2017-07-05
设计	2017-07-10	2017-07-14	2017-07-06	2017-07-17
编码	2017-07-17	2017-07-21	2017-07-18	2017-07-27
测试	2017-07-24	2017-07-28	2017-07-28	2017-08-01
部署	2017-07-31	2017-08-04	2017-08-02	2017-08-04

以下代码从上面的示例数据创建一个甘特图

GanttChartExample.java

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.data.category.IntervalCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.Task;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeries;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeriesCollection;

public class GanttChartExample extends JFrame {

   private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

   public GanttChartExample(String title) {
      super(title);
      // Create dataset
      IntervalCategoryDataset dataset = getCategoryDataset();
    
      // Create chart
      JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createGanttChart(
            "Gantt Chart Example", // Chart title
            "Software Development Phases", // X-Axis Label
            "Timeline", // Y-Axis Label
            dataset);

      ChartPanel panel = new ChartPanel(chart);
      setContentPane(panel);
   }

   private IntervalCategoryDataset getCategoryDataset() {

TaskSeries series1 = new TaskSeries("Estimated Date"); series1.add(new Task("Requirement",
Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017,7,3).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7,7).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series1.add(new Task("Design",Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7,10).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 14).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series1.add(new Task("Coding",Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7,17).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 21).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series1.add(new Task("Testing", Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7,24).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 28).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series1.add(new Task("Deployment", Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 07,31).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 8, 4).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
      
TaskSeries series2 = new TaskSeries("Actual Date");
series2.add(new Task("Requirement",Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7,3).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 05).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series2.add(new Task("Design",
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 6).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 17).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series2.add(new Task("Coding",
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 18).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 27).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series2.add(new Task("Testing",
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 7, 28).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 8, 1).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));
      
 series2.add(new Task("Deployment",
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 8, 2).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC)),
 Date.from(LocalDate.of(2017, 8, 4).atStartOfDay().toInstant(ZoneOffset.UTC))
         ));

 TaskSeriesCollection dataset = new TaskSeriesCollection();
 dataset.add(series1);dataset.add(series2);
 return dataset;
   }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
 GanttChartExample example = new GanttChartExample("Gantt Chart Example");
         example.setSize(800, 400);
         example.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
         example.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         example.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

输出