MongoDB $size 运算符

2024 年 9 月 6 日 | 3 分钟阅读

什么是 MongoDB 中的 $size 操作符?

MongoDB 提供了各种数组表达式操作符,而 $size 操作符是其中之一。 $size 操作符用于查找给定数组中存在的总元素数,它也用于聚合管道阶段。

$size 操作符的语法

要点

  1. 如果缺少参数,则会报错。
  2. 如果参数无法解析为数组,则会报错。

示例

在下面的示例中,我们将使用

>db.students.find().pretty()
{
   "_id" : 1,
   "name" : "Jonny",
   "class" : "X",
   "rollNo" : 401,
   "age" : 18,
   "marks" : [ 55, 60, 70, 45, 95, 68 ],
   "extraMarks" : {
                    "practical" : [ 21, 18, 25, 30 ],
                    "attendance" : [ 5, 9 ]
                  }
   "gender" : "Male",
   "bloodgroup" : "A+"
}
{
   "_id" : 2,
   "name" : "Carry",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 35,
   "age" : 17,
   "marks" : [ 85, 40, 90, 75, 85, 77 ],
   "gender" : "Male",
   "bloodgroup" : "B+"
}
{
   "_id" : 3,
   "name" : "Jin",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 49,
   "age" : 17,
   "marks" : [ 85, 70, 80, 95, 94, 81 ],
   "gender" : "Female",
   "bloodgroup" : "O+"
}
{
   "_id" : 4,
   "name" : "Thomas",
   "class" : "X",
   "rollNo" : 61,
   "age" : 18,
   "marks" : [ 91, 65, 71, 63, 98, 76 ],
   "extraMarks" : {
                    "practical" : [ 26, 28, 25, 29 ],
                    "attendance" : [ 8, 8 ]
                  }
   "gender" : "Male",
   "bloodgroup" : "A+"
}
{
   "_id" : 5,
   "name" : "Mia",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 308,
   "age" : 17,
   "marks" : [ 97, 98, 95, 98 ],
   "gender" : "Female",
   "bloodgroup" : "B+"
}
{
   "_id" : 6,
   "name" : "Oats",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 75,
   "age" : 18,
   "marks" : [ 99, 98, 98, 95, 96 ],
   "gender" : "Male",
   "bloodgroup" : "A+"
}

示例 1:使用 $size 操作符

在本例中,我们将使用 $size 操作符查找 "marks" 字段的总大小。

输出

{
   "name" : "Carry",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 35,
   "marks" : [ 85, 40, 90, 75, 85, 77 ],
   "gender" : "Male",
   "markssize" : 6
}
{
   "name" : "Jin",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 49,
   "marks" : [ 85, 70, 80, 95, 94, 81 ],
   "gender" : "Female",
   "markssize" : 6
}
{
   "name" : "Mia",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 308,
   "marks" : [ 97, 98, 95, 98 ],
   "gender" : "Female",
   "markssize" : 4
}
{
   "name" : "Oats",
   "class" : "IX",
   "rollNo" : 75,
   "marks" : [ 99, 98, 98, 95, 96 ],
   "gender" : "Male",
   "markssize" : 5
}

示例 2:在嵌入式文档中使用 $size 操作符

在本例中,我们将使用 $size 操作符查找 extraMarks.practical 字段的总大小。

输出

{
   "name" : "Jonny",
   "class" : "X",
   "rollNo" : 401,
   "marks" : [ 55, 60, 70, 45, 95, 68 ],
   "extraMarks" : {
                    "practical" : [ 21, 18, 25, 30 ],
                    "attendance" : [ 5, 9 ]
                  }
   "gender" : "Male",
   "result" : 4
}
{
   "name" : "Thomas",
   "class" : "X",
   "rollNo" : 61,
   "marks" : [ 91, 65, 71, 63, 98, 76 ],
   "extraMarks" : {
                    "practical" : [ 26, 28, 25, 29 ],
                    "attendance" : [ 8, 8 ]
                  }
   "gender" : "Male",
   "result" : 4
}