Android 显式意图示例

17 Mar 2025 | 阅读 2 分钟

Android 显式意图指定要从活动调用的组件。换句话说，我们可以在 Android 中通过显式意图调用另一个活动。

我们也可以使用显式意图将信息从一个活动传递到另一个活动。

在这里，我们将看到一个示例，用于调用一个活动从另一个活动，反之亦然。

Android 调用一个活动从另一个活动示例

让我们来看一个简单的 Android 显式意图示例，该示例调用一个活动从另一个活动，反之亦然。

activity_main.xml

文件：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.explicitintent.FirstActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="First Activity"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.454"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.06" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="392dp"
        android:onClick="callSecondActivity"
        android:text="Call second activity"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityOne 类

文件: MainActivityOne.java

package example.javatpoint.com.explicitintent;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);
    }
    public void callSecondActivity(View view){
        Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), SecondActivity.class);
        i.putExtra("Value1", "Android By Javatpoint");
        i.putExtra("Value2", "Simple Tutorial");
        // Set the request code to any code you like, you can identify the
        // callback via this code
        startActivity(i);
    }

}

activitytwo_main.xml

文件: activitytwo_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.explicitintent.SecondActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:text="Second Activity"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.454"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.06" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="392dp"
        android:onClick="callFirstActivity"
        android:text="Call first activity"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

ActivityTwo 类

文件: MainActivityTwo.java

package example.javatpoint.com.explicitintent;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
        String value1 = extras.getString("Value1");
        String value2 = extras.getString("Value2");
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Values are:\n First value: "+value1+
                "\n Second Value: "+value2, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    public void callFirstActivity(View view){
        Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), FirstActivity.class);
        startActivity(i);
    }

}