英语语法中的连接词2025 年 2 月 25 日 | 阅读 8 分钟 引言连接词,也称为连接词,在英语语法中起着至关重要的作用。它们就像胶水一样,将短语、从句和段落连接在一起,确保思想的逻辑性和一致性。没有连接词,写作和说话会变得杂乱无章,难以理解。  任何希望提高英语写作和口语能力的人都必须首先理解并成功使用连接词。 因果连接词因果连接词在写作和口语中都很有用,因为它们解释了事件或想法之间的联系。这些连接有助于说明一个条件如何导致另一个条件,从而使行动或事件背后的原因更加明显。这不仅有助于理解,还能提高沟通的说服力和连贯性,无论是在学术、专业还是日常场合。以下是一些英语连接词。 1. Because它表示原因,位于句子中间。它在写作和口语中很常用。 示例 - Sheila arrived late to school because her car ran out of petrol.(希拉上学迟到了因为她的车没油了。)
- I'm hungry because I haven't eaten anything since yesterday.(我饿了因为我从昨天起就没吃过东西了。)
2. Due To它在写作中很常用,表示原因。通常用在句首。 示例 - Due to his son's illness, he missed two weeks of work.(由于他儿子的疾病,他请了两周的假。)
- Due to some financial constraints, I will be unable to take a vacation this year.(由于一些财务限制,我今年无法休假。)
3. As A Result它表示结果,用于句首和对话中。 示例 - As a result of her bad behaviour, she wasn't allowed to go to the party.(结果,因为她行为不端,她被禁止参加派对。)
- We didn't sell very many things last month. As a result, our profits were lower than usual.(上个月我们的销量不太好。结果,我们的利润比平时低。)
4. Therefore它用于段落的末尾或开头表示结果或结论。 示例 - Apples are red, but bananas are yellow. Therefore, they are dissimilar.(苹果是红色的,但香蕉是黄色的。因此,它们不一样。)
- Julia tries a different recipe every day. Therefore, she has gained a lot of cooking experience.(朱莉娅每天尝试不同的食谱。因此,她积累了很多烹饪经验。)
5. Thus它与“therefore”相似,用于段落末尾或新段落开头。 示例 - Learning a new language takes time. Thus, it would be best if you were consistent.(学习一门新语言需要时间。因此,最好保持一致性。)
- Bob excelled at baseball during his high school career. Thus, he continued to participate in college sports.(鲍勃在高中时期表现出色,擅长棒球。因此,他继续参加大学体育比赛。)
6. Consequently它表示结果。它源自“consequence”(后果)一词,与“as a result”相似。它在写作中很常用。 示例 - Kush did not study for his exam. Consequently, he obtained a terrible grade.(库什没有为考试学习。结果,他得了很差的分数。)
- Lisa has only cooked once in her life. Consequently, she's awful at it.(丽莎一生只做过一次饭。结果,她在这方面很糟糕。)
举例说明连接词使用说明或例子可以让我们展示我们的观点并说服他人相信我们。这些词语帮助人们理解你在说什么以及为什么你相信你所说的。 1. For Instance / Example它在口语和写作中很常用,是提供例子的最常见方法。 示例 - I have solid reasons to assume she is a brilliant student. For example, she was able to complete a challenging arithmetic problem in half the time as everyone else.(我有充分的理由认为她是一个聪明的学生。例如,她能在比其他人少一半的时间内完成一道复杂的算术题。)
- Grammar is not always easy to learn. For example, I spent four hours attempting to understand how to use the connectors.(语法并不总是容易学习的。例如,我花了四个小时试图理解如何使用连接词。)
2. Such As / Like它用于提供例子和列表。 示例 - If you learn English, you can pursue a variety of careers, such as teaching, journalism, and advertising.(如果你学英语,你可以从事各种职业,例如教学、新闻和广告。)
- My father likes Italian cuisine, like pizza, spaghetti, and ravioli.(我父亲喜欢意大利美食,比如披萨、意大利面和馄饨。)
强调连接词当陈述一个问题或观点时,你可能希望强调某个特定的点或例子。这可以通过使用以下连接词来实现: 1. Actually它通常用在句子的开头、中间或结尾。 示例 - Actually, I believe that learning English was one of the finest decisions I've ever made.(实际上,我认为学习英语是我做过的最好的决定之一。)
- The use of English connectors is not new. Actually, it's much more common than you realize.(英语连接词的使用并非新鲜事。实际上,它比你意识到的要常见得多。)
2. As A Matter Of Fact / In Fact它用于写作和讨论中来支持或加强之前陈述的观点。 示例 - Spanish is among the most widely spoken languages in the United States. As a matter of fact, there are 57 million speakers.(西班牙语是美国使用最广泛的语言之一。事实上,有 5700 万使用者。)
- We've never had any luck with this strategy in the past. In fact, I do not believe it will work this time either.(我们过去使用这个策略从未成功过。事实上,我认为这次也不会奏效。)
3. Most Importantly它用于陈述中,以强调比其他问题更重要的问题。 示例 - Most importantly, without sunshine, there would be no life on the earth.(最重要的是,没有阳光,地球上就没有生命。)
- When writing an essay, you must be organized. Most importantly, you must be clear on what you want to communicate.(写论文时,你必须有条理。最重要的是,你必须清楚你想传达什么。)
4. Especially它突出一个或多个点。 示例 - I do not believe you should say anything to Ria, especially because she is unhappy right now.(我认为你不应该对 Ria 说什么,尤其是因为她现在很不开心。)
- I enjoy listening to songs that are especially rock & roll.(我喜欢听尤其是摇滚乐的歌曲。)
5. Most Notably它强调一个(或多个)点的意义。 示例 - Thomas Edison is credited with many discoveries, most notably the invention of the light bulb.(托马斯·爱迪生被认为拥有许多发明,尤其著名的是灯泡的发明。)
- Mark Twain is a well-known author, most notably for his novel "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn."(马克·吐温是一位著名的作家,尤其以他的小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》而闻名。)
6. Of Particular Significance它用于指出相对于其他事物而言值得注意的事情。 示例 - The discovery of a new species is of particular significance in the realm of biology.(新物种的发现是生物学领域特别重要的。)
比较连接词这些比较连接词用于建立更好的比较。 1. Similarly / In The Same Way / In The Same Manner它用于写作或对话中指出两点之间的相似性。 示例 - Cats love playing with yarn. Similarly, dogs like chasing after balls.(猫喜欢玩毛线球。同样地,狗喜欢追逐球。)
- To maintain good health, people should eat a well-balanced diet. In the same way, animals, too, require a diversity of dietary sources.(为了保持健康,人们应该吃均衡的饮食。同样地,动物也需要多样化的饮食来源。)
2. Additionally / Moreover它用于扩展先前的观点并将新段落与总体主题联系起来。 示例 - The story focuses on the love of two people from various socioeconomic statuses. Additionally, it looks at racism in America during the twentieth century.(故事聚焦于两个来自不同社会经济阶层的人的爱情。此外,它还探讨了二十世纪美国社会中的种族主义。)
- Flashcards are a popular tool for learning a language. Moreover, it is excellent for remembering all you've learnt!(抽认卡是学习语言的一种流行工具。而且,它非常有助于记住你所学的一切!)
3. As Well As它可以用作“and”的替代。 示例 - My sister is a dancer as well as an excellent in her studies.(我姐姐是一位舞者,并且在学习上也表现出色。)
- Physics contains science as well as mathematical concepts.(物理学包含科学以及数学概念。)
4. Like它用于提供例子并显示两个项目之间的相似性。 示例 - Anita often goes to concerts and festivals, like her cousin.(安妮塔经常去看音乐会和节日,就像她的表亲一样。)
- They talk like they're strangers.(他们说话好像是陌生人。)
5. Likewise它与“also”和“similarly”相似,在写作中很常用。 示例 - She prefers tea over coffee. Likewise, her best friend enjoys tea.(她更喜欢茶而不是咖啡。同样地,她最好的朋友也喜欢茶。)
对比连接词有时,我们需要将相对立或矛盾的概念并列呈现。这使得听者或读者能够关注关键差异,并了解一个主题的多个方面。 1. Whereas它与“while”相似,在写作和口语中很常用。 示例 - Billy is an excellent writer, whereas Manju is a good speaker.(比利是一位出色的作家,而曼朱是一位优秀的演讲者。)
- Spanish has verb conjugations, whereas Chinese has not.(西班牙语有动词变位,而中文没有。)
2. Although / Even Though它在写作和对话中都很常用。 示例 - Although being a hardworking student, Rose failed the admission exam.(尽管罗丝是一名勤奋的学生,但她未能通过入学考试。)
- Even though you are young, you are pretty mature.(即使你年轻,你也很成熟。)
3. However它与“but”相似,在写作和口语中很常用。 示例 - You are incredibly healthy! However, it would be best if you continued to exercise.(你非常健康!然而,最好继续锻炼。)
- Salads are healthy for you. However, they can be costly.(沙拉对你有益。然而,它们可能很贵。)
4. In Spite Of / Despite它与“even though”或“although”相似,在写作和口语中很常用。 示例 - Despite being warned, she ventured into the dangerous woods.(尽管受到了警告,她还是冒险进入了危险的森林。)
- Kate and Mary are excellent friends in spite of their opposing personalities.(凯特和玛丽是好朋友,尽管她们性格不合。)
5. On The Contrary它主要用于写作。 示例 - I don't believe he's guilty. On the contrary, I think he is pretty innocent and deserves an opportunity to explain himself.(我不认为他有罪。恰恰相反,我认为他很无辜,应该有机会为自己辩护。)
- Many people assume that Earth is the sole planet containing live organisms. On the contrary, I believe in aliens.(许多人认为地球是唯一包含生物的行星。恰恰相反,我相信外星人。)
顺序连接词这些连接词有助于提供分步说明或列出要点。 1. Firstly... Secondly... / First Of All... Second Of All...它在写作和对话中用于给出说明或指出某些事项。 示例 - Firstly, combine the flour, baking soda, and cocoa powder. Secondly, gently add the milk.(第一,混合面粉、小苏打和可可粉。第二,轻轻加入牛奶。)
- I'm afraid I have to disagree with what you have just said. Firstly, there is no evidence to support it. Secondly, the logic employed is insufficiently robust.(恐怕我必须不同意你刚才说的话。首先,没有证据支持它。其次,所使用的逻辑不够严谨。)
- I believe learning another language is simple. First of all, it takes only a few minutes each day. Second of all, anybody can do it.(我认为学习另一门语言很简单。首先,每天只需要几分钟。其次,任何人都可以做到。)
2. In The First Place它在写作和对话中用于强调关键点。 示例 - In the first place, I adore ice cream because it tastes so good. Also, it keeps me cool on hot days.(首先,我喜欢冰淇淋,因为它味道很好。而且,它能在炎热的天气里让我保持凉爽。)
- Learning a new language is beneficial since, in the first place, it enhances your communication abilities. In the second place, it provides new opportunities.(学习一门新语言是有益的,因为首先,它能提高你的沟通能力。其次,它提供了新的机会。)
3. Lastly它用于写作或演讲中来总结一个主题。 示例 - Lastly, the impacts of the substances should be considered.(最后,应考虑这些物质的影响。)
- Lastly, I clean my desk before leaving the workplace.(最后,我离开办公室前会打扫我的办公桌。)
4. Finally在写作中,它是开始最后一段或倒数第二段的一个好方法。它可以用于提供最后的指示或结束对话。 示例 - Finally, mix all of the ingredients thoroughly.(最后,将所有配料充分混合。)
- Finally, after completing writing the code, I debugged the errors.(最后,在完成代码编写后,我调试了错误。)
结论连接词最后,你如何告诉读者你已结束?当句子结束或我们已完成预期信息时,通常会使用特定的连接词。在写作或陈述结论时,你经常会重复最重要的部分。 1. In Conclusion它用于正式写作中以开始论文或报告的最后一段“结论”段落。 示例 - In conclusion, we cannot overlook the impact of contemporary science on our daily lives.(总之,我们不能忽视当代科学对我们日常生活的影响。)
- In conclusion, everyone has to be on the same page moving ahead.(总之,前进的道路上每个人都必须步调一致。)
2. To Summarize它在写作和对话中用于“in conclusion”类似的用法。 示例 - To summarize, you must address Keshav about the topic we just discussed.(总之,你必须就我们刚才讨论的话题与凯沙夫沟通。)
- To summarize, the plot follows a teenage detective who solves a strange case.(总之,情节讲述了一位青少年侦探解决一个奇怪案件的故事。)
3. To Sum Up它在写作和对话中用于总结任何主题或观点。 示例 - To sum up, I think Karuna should attend the party.(总而言之,我认为卡茹娜应该参加派对。)
- To sum up, bilingualism improves mental abilities and expands cultural opportunities that arise.(总而言之,双语能力可以提高心智能力并拓宽由此产生的文化机会。)
4. All In All它用于对话中(但也可用于写作)。 示例 - All in all, preparing a surprise birthday celebration for Kush was well worth it.(总而言之,为库什准备生日惊喜是值得的。)
- All in all, I would say the science fair was a success.(总而言之,我认为这次科学展览取得了成功。)
结论连接词,也称为连接词,在英语语法中至关重要,因为它们确保短语、从句和段落得以连贯地结合,从而使思想得以逻辑地流动。掌握这些连接词对于有效的书面和口头沟通至关重要。它们有助于阐明事件之间的联系,强调关键点,通过举例说明,比较和对比概念,以及组织序列或结论。通过正确使用连接词,人们可以提高其论点的清晰度、连贯性和说服力,使沟通在各种场合(从学术和专业环境到休闲聊天)都更具吸引力和易于理解。
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