名词从句示例2024年10月21日 | 阅读 9 分钟 名词性从句是指在句子中起名词作用的从句,通常是修饰性的。名词性从句像名词一样,指代人物、事物、地点和概念。名词性从句通常包含一个主语和一个谓语,但它们不能构成一个完整的句子。因此,它们被称为从属从句。由于名词性从句不能独立成句,所以它们经常与独立从句一起使用。本文提供了关于名词性从句的深入信息以及名词性从句的示例。  名词性从句的类型名词性从句分为三种类型:陈述句、疑问句和关系句。 陈述句名词性从句做陈述,通常以“that”开头。例如,“That she is departing.(她要走了。)”当我们要给句子添加更多信息时,就使用这些从句。 疑问句名词性从句以 what, why, when, how, 或 who 等词开头,提出疑问。例如:“What she is doing.(她在做什么。)”当我们想询问某事时,就使用这些从句。 关系句名词性从句,通常以 that, which, 或 who 等词开头,提供关于名词的更多信息。例如:“The man she's speaking to.(那个她正在和她说话的男人。)”这些从句用于提供特定名词的信息。 如何识别名词性从句名词性从句以 whatever, whoever, whomever, how, what, when, which, whether, whom, who, 和 why 等词开头。因此,检查这些词是识别名词性从句最简单的方法。但是,这并不意味着只要句子里出现了这些词,就一定表示有名词性从句。它们有时也可能表示形容词性从句。例如,“the town where I reside is an excellent location for farming.(我居住的那个城镇是一个非常适合耕种的地方。)”在这个句子中,“where I reside”这个从句修饰名词“town”,所以它是一个形容词性从句,而不是名词性从句。 名词性从句可以充当主语、直接宾语、间接宾语、表语名词或介词宾语。 什么是名词性从句?名词性从句可以定义为英语语法中起名词作用的从属从句(即充当主语、宾语或补语)的句子。它也称为名词性短语。 在英语中,that-从句和 wh-从句是两种常见的名词性从句类型。 - That-从句:I have a belief that good things take time.(我有一个信念,那就是好事多磨。)
- Wh-从句:How can I know what she thinks of me until she tells?(她告诉我之前,我怎么知道她怎么想我的?)
像其他名词一样,名词性从句指代个人、地点、物体或想法。当我们想命名某物时,单个词并不总是足够的;有时我们需要一组合的词。这就是名词性从句的用途。 名词从句示例以下是一些名词性从句的例子及其解释。继续阅读以更好地理解它们。 名词性从句示例 #1) The emphasis of our work is on how we can best serve clients.(我们工作的重点是如何才能最好地服务客户。) (名词性从句是 how we can best satisfy the clients. 它包含主语 we 和谓语 we can serve. 这个从句在句子中充当表语,指明了重点。) 名词性从句示例 #2) Pick a goodie for whomever you like.(随便选个你喜欢的。) (Whomever you like 是一个名词性从句。它包含主语和谓语 you like. 在句子中,这个从句充当介词 for 的宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #3) Whichever eatery you select is alright with me.(你选哪家餐馆都可以。) (Whichever eatery you select 是一个名词性从句。它包含主语 you 和谓语 select. 这个从句充当句子的主语。) 名词性从句示例 #4) Be careful to appreciate whoever examined you.(要好好感谢给你检查过的人。) (Whoever examined you 是一个名词性从句。它包含主语 whoever 和谓语 examined. 在句子中,这个从句充当间接宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #5) Do you understand what the temperature is going to be like?(你明白气温会怎么样吗?) (What the weather is a noun clause. 它包含主语 weather 和谓语 is. 在句子中,这个从句充当直接宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #6) My most valuable asset is that I am a devoted worker.(我最有价值的财富是我是一个勤奋的员工。) (That I am a dedicated worker 是一个名词性从句。它包含主语 I 和谓语 am. 在句子中,这个从句充当表语名词,描述了这个资产。) 名词性从句示例 #7) It is essential to think about why we make some choices.(我们必须思考为什么我们会做出一些选择。) (A noun phrase explains why we make some choices. 它包含主语 we 和谓语 make. 这个从句充当句子中介词 about 的宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #8) I ponder how long we should stand here.(我思索我们应该站在这里多久。) (How long we should stand? 是一个名词性从句的例子。它包含主语 we 和谓语 we should stand. 在句子中,这个从句充当直接宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #9) every time, give whichever viewers you perform for a good show.(每次,都要给你表演的观众一个精彩的表演。) (Whichever viewer you perform for 是一个名词性从句。它包含主语 you 和谓语 perform. 在句子中,这个从句充当间接宾语。) 名词性从句示例 #10) Whoever thought of that notion is intelligent.(想出那个主意的人很聪明。) (A noun clause is whoever thought of that notion. 它包含主语 whoever 和谓语 thought. 这个从句充当句子的主语。) 名词性从句的组成部分主语和谓语是两个最重要的组成部分。 1. 主语主语通常定义句子或从句的主题。 What Helen likes most about watching films is how the performers share their emotions with various body parts.(海伦最喜欢看电影的方面在于表演者如何用不同的肢体语言表达情感。) 句子中的名词性从句是 "What Helen likes most",它指的是主语“Helen。” 还有一个关于表演者的名词性从句,“how the performers share their emotions”。因此,表演者是这个从句的主语。 2. 谓语谓语是表示“做”或“活动”的词。 You may wear whichever wedding gown you like.(你可以穿任何你喜欢的婚纱。) 在这个陈述中,名词性从句是 "whichever wedding gown you",而谓语是 "may wear" 和 "like"。 名词性从句的功能名词性从句既可以作主语,也可以作宾语。宾语分为直接宾语、间接宾语和介词宾语。 1. 作主语Whatever Eliza painted made me excited.(伊莉莎画的任何东西都让我兴奋。) 句子中的名词性从句是 "Whatever Eliza painted",它充当主语。从句的主语是 "whatever",谓语是 "painted"。 How the student danced was inappropriate.(那个学生跳舞的方式很不合适。) 在这种情况下,名词性从句是 "how the girl danced",它包含谓语 "danced" 和主语 "the student"。因为它讨论了学生跳舞的方式,所以这个句子充当了主语。 2. 作宾语宾语分为三种:直接宾语、间接宾语和介词宾语。 a) 直接宾语 直接宾语是谓语动作直接作用的对象。 Do you know what the assignment involves?(你知道这个作业包含什么吗?) 主语 "assignment" 和谓语 "involves" 构成了名词性从句 "What the assignment involves"。 My child will wear whichever clothing I give her.(我的孩子会穿我给她做的任何衣服。) 谓语动作 "wear" 的直接接受者是名词性从句 "whichever clothing I give her"。 b) 间接宾语 间接宾语指明谓语动作的执行对象(对谁/为谁执行)。 Always thank whichever person you serve for their good service.(总是感谢你服务的任何人,感谢他们的良好服务。) 名词性从句是 "whichever person you serve",它包含主语 "whichever" 和谓语 "service"。 Make sure to send a graduation invitation to whoever educated you.(请务必发送一份毕业邀请给教育过你的人。) “Whoever educated you” 是名词性从句,充当间接宾语,它包含主语 "whoever" 和谓语 "educated"。 c) 介词宾语 名词性从句后面经常跟介词宾语。 I want to collaborate with whoever is the best at what they do.(我想与最擅长他们所做事情的人合作。) 名词性从句是 "whoever is the best",介词是 "with"。 It is critical to conduct research about why some things exist.(研究一些事物存在的原因至关重要。) 名词性从句是 "why some things exist",介词是 "about"。 名词性从句的功能与名词相同。它包含谓语和主语。在句子中,始终寻找像 whoever, why, whatever, whichever, what, how 等词来轻松识别名词性从句。名词性从句可以充当主语或宾语。宾语包括介词宾语、间接宾语和直接宾语。 带“that”的名词性从句示例。 - She knows that I am a student.(她知道我是一名学生。)
- He said her girlfriend's name is Saloni.(他说他女朋友的名字是萨洛尼。)
- They know that she doesn't eat non-veg food.(他们知道她不吃素食。)
- I think that she won't stay with us.(我认为她不会和我们在一起。)
- I can understand that she has her own aims.(我能理解她有自己的目标。)
- He believed that John was speaking the truth.(他相信约翰说的是实话。)
带“wh-”词的名词性从句示例。 - Please tell me who will come to the event.(请告诉我谁会来参加活动。)
- She didn't inform me whose car it is.(她没有告诉我这是谁的车。)
- I don't know why Sarojini is not coming.(我不知道萨罗吉尼为什么不来。)
- I am not sure where he resides.(我不确定他住在哪里。)
- She doesn't remember when Sheena was born.(她不记得希娜什么时候出生的。)
- They don't know how much the dress costs.(他们不知道这件衣服多少钱。)
- Everybody knows who lives there.(每个人都知道谁住在那儿。)
带“if”或“Whether”的名词性从句示例。 - I wonder if my father is still at home.(我想知道我父亲是否还在家。)
- Whether my daughter cleared her exams is still not known.(我的女儿是否通过了考试仍然未知。)
- My parents are confused about whether I should leave the town to study or not.(我的父母对是否应该离家去学习感到困惑。)
- Everyone asked if she could assist us in the planning.(每个人都问她是否能帮助我们计划。)
- I have no clue if she wants to stay with us.(我不知道她是否想和我们住在一起。)
名词性从句和名词短语的区别是什么?名词性从句和名词短语都是起名词作用的词组。主要的区别在于,名词性从句有主语和谓语,而名词短语没有。 在句子“The gentleman to who he is speaking to.”中,“Who he is speaking to”是名词性从句,“the gentleman”是名词短语。 名词短语可以包含形容词、副词和其他词类,但不包含动词。而名词性从句则可以包含动词等所有这些成分。 句子中的名词性从句示例这里有一些句子中的名词性从句示例。名词性从句已用粗体标出,以便识别; - What he did surprised everybody.(他所做的事情让每个人都感到惊讶。)
- She could not comprehend why the puppy barked.(她无法理解小狗为什么会叫。)
- The instructor demonstrated how to solve the equation.(老师演示了如何解方程。)
- Do you know where they went after the seminar?(你知道他们研讨会后去了哪里吗?)
- She is undecided about which university to attend.(她还没有决定去哪所大学。)
- He recalled when they initially met.(他回忆起他们最初相遇的时间。)
- Nobody had any idea that she could play the instrument.(没有人知道她会演奏乐器。)
- They're wondering whether or not to leave.(他们正在犹豫是否要离开。)
- The biggest issue is how the marketplace will suffer.(最大的问题是如何影响市场。)
- She expressed her opinions on what life entails.(她表达了对生命意义的看法。)
- The question is whether he is being truthful.(问题是他是否说实话。)
- They were debating over who should take the initiative.(他们正在争论谁应该主动。)
- She was taken aback by how rapidly time passed.(她对时光飞逝感到震惊。)
- The reason why he came late is unknown.(他迟到的原因未知。)
- They're looking into what caused the mishap.(他们正在调查是什么导致了这次事故。)
- She is unable to determine which novel to read next.(她无法决定接下来读哪本小说。)
- He was not sure if they would make it on time.(他不确定他们是否能按时到达。)
- It is unknown when the building process will be completed.(尚不清楚建造过程何时完成。)
- They were concerned about what would happen if it rained.(他们担心如果下雨会发生什么。)
- She wishes to learn how to increase her abilities.(她想学习如何提高自己的能力。)
- He couldn't decide which course to pursue.(他无法决定选择哪个课程。)
- She made the decision that it was time to begin the next phase in her life.(她决定是时候开始她人生的下一阶段了。)
- They were concerned that they would not arrive at the airport on time.(他们担心他们不能按时到达机场。)
- He realized that he had forgotten his purse at home.(他意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。)
- They debated whether they should relocate to another city.(他们争论是否应该搬到另一个城市。)
- She pondered whether she should accept the promotion.(她考虑是否应该接受晋升。)
- The teacher asked who wanted to respond to the question.(老师问谁想回答这个问题。)
- He inquired as to what her chosen color was.(他询问她选择的颜色是什么。)
- She pondered how many individuals lived in the city.(她思考有多少人居住在这个城市。)
- They tried to figure out where the sound was coming from.(他们试图弄清楚声音是从哪里来的。)
- He was interested if they had seen the most recent film.(他想知道他们是否看了最新的电影。)
- They talked about what they would do if they win the jackpot.(他们谈论如果赢得头奖会做什么。)
- He had forgotten where he had parked his automobile.(他忘了他的车停在哪里了。)
- The employer required that the report be completed by the end of the day.(雇主要求报告在一天结束前完成。)
- She pondered if she should contact him.(她考虑是否应该联系他。)
- They inquired as to how much it was going to cost to rent the facility.(他们询问租用设施需要多少钱。)
- He clarified why he was running late.(他解释了为什么他迟到了。)
- She asked as to when the next train would arrive.(她询问下一班火车什么时候到。)
结论名词性从句是从属从句,起名词作用。名词性从句分为三种类型:陈述句、疑问句和关系句。在句子中,名词性从句既可以是主要的,也可以是非主要的。名词性从句和名词短语的主要区别在于,名词性从句包含主语和谓语,而名词短语不包含。 现在你已经理解了名词性从句,可以开始在英语中使用它们了。请记住,熟能生巧!所以请继续练习。
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