英语语法练习题

本部分包含关于英语语法各种主题的问题，包括名词及其种类、代词、动词、形容词、副词、段落排序等。下面，我们将探讨这些主题的几个问题，以增强我们对英语语法的理解。

类型 1

在这种类型的问题中，您会看到一个习语，后面跟着四个选项。您的任务是选择最能表达给定习语含义的选项。

说明：在以下每个问题中，都会提供一个习语或谚语，后面跟着几个选项。选择最能传达给定习语或谚语含义的选项。

Q1: To turn over a new leaf

1. 彻底改变行动方向。
2. 在透彻研究旧问题后，将注意力转移到新问题上。
3. 通过佩戴新标记来掩盖自己的过错。
4. 改掉旧习惯，养成新习惯。

Q2: A fair crack of the whip

1. 严厉的惩罚
2. 好运检查
3. 一个重要的时期
4. 行政管理失败

Q3: To talk one's head off

1. 大声说话
2. 低语
3. 自言自语
4. 喋喋不休

Q4: To wrangle over an ass's shadow

1. 做出愚蠢的行为
2. 为琐事争吵
3. 在小事上浪费时间
4. 做一些有趣的事情

Q5: To take with a grain of salt

1. 有所保留地接受
2. 完全不相信
3. 全心全意地接受
4. 认真对待

Q6: Hobson's choice

1. 不安全感
2. 接受或拒绝提议
3. 力量感
4. 绝佳的选择

Q7: To take the bull by the horns

1. 因某人的傲慢而严厉惩罚他
2. 勇敢地面对困境
3. 通过猛烈攻击来处理情况
4. 绕过法律程序，按照自己的意愿行事

答案

1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B

类型 2

在这些问题中，句子中斜体的短语后面有四个或五个选项。选择最能表达斜体短语含义的选项。

说明：在以下每个问题中，句子中都提供了一个斜体短语，后面跟着几个选项。选择最能传达斜体短语含义的选项。

Q1: He has advanced significantly over the past five years.

1. 降低了级别
2. 地位上升
3. 变得傲慢
4. 变得谦卑

Q2: After enduring a lot of mistreatment from the authorities, they finally decided to defend their rights.

1. 抓住
2. 执行
3. 谈判
4. assert

Q3: The boss should not have insulted Anuj in front of others.

1. 批评
2. 传唤
3. 斥责
4. 赞扬

Q4: Last evening, I was delayed at the meeting.

1. 被留下
2. 被拘留
3. 被阻止
4. 被耽误

Q5: I need to resolve an issue with the manager.

1. 解决
2. 考虑
3. 讨论
4. 解决

Q6: Rohit is not suited for this kind of work.

1. 熟练的
2. 可用的
3. 适合的
4. 感兴趣的

答案

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. D
6. C

Type 3

在这些问题中，提供了一个主动语态或被动语态的句子。您需要选择最能表达相同句子的被动语态或主动语态的选项。

说明：在以下每个问题中，都提供了一个主动语态或被动语态的句子，后面跟着四个选项。选择最能将给定句子转换为另一种语态的选项。

Q1: She is reading a book to the children.

1. A book is read to the children by her.
2. A book is being read to the children by her.
3. The children are read a book by her.
4. The children have been read a book by her.

Q2: They deliver the packages every day.

1. The packages are delivered by them every day.
2. The packages are being delivered by them every day.
3. The packages were delivered by them every day.
4. The packages have been delivered by them every day.

Q3: Did she complete the project?

1. Was the project completed by her?
2. Is the project being completed by her?
3. Has the project been completed by her?
4. Had the project been completed by her?

Q4: We noticed him making the announcement.

1. He was noticed making the announcement by us.
2. He was noticed by us to make the announcement.
3. He was noticed by us making the announcement.
4. The announcement was noticed being made by him by us.

Q5: Let the window be cleaned.

1. Let someone clean the window.
2. Clean the window.
3. They should clean the window.
4. Have the window cleaned.

答案

1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. A

Type 4

用正确形式的冠词填空。

1. Sara is ____ good friend of mine. (a/an)
2. I had ___ most unusual day yesterday. (a/the)
3. I spoke to ____ manager yesterday after the meeting. (the/a)
4. There is ____ hurricane approaching. (a/the)
5. ___ baby elephant stays close to its mother all day. (a/the)
6. Brazil is ____ South American country. (a/the)
7. John may be struggling, but he is ___ honest person. (a/an)
8. Tokyo is one of ____ largest cities in the world. (a/the)
9. The coach asked me ___ question that I couldn't answer. (a/the)
10. The person who won ____ contest was my cousin. (the/a)
11. The bakery is ___ block away from our house. (an/a)
12. Could you pass me ___ cup of tea? (a/an)
13. Please bring me _____ whiteboard markers. (the/an)
14. This is ______ highest tower in ____ neighborhood. (the/a)
15. Do you have ____ eraser? (a/an)

答案

1. Sara is a good friend of mine. (a/an)
2. I had the most unusual day yesterday. (a/the)
3. I spoke to the manager yesterday after the meeting. (the/a)
4. There is a hurricane approaching. (a/the)
5. The baby elephant stays close to its mother all day. (a/the)
6. Brazil is a South American country. (a/the)
7. John may be struggling, but he is an honest person. (a/an)
8. Tokyo is one of the largest cities in the world. (a/the)
9. The coach asked me a question that I couldn't answer. (a/the)
10. The person who won the contest was my cousin. (the/a)
11. The bakery is a block away from our house. (an/a)
12. Could you pass me a cup of tea? (a/an)
13. Please bring me the whiteboard markers. (the/an)
14. This is the highest tower in the neighborhood. (the/a)
15. Do you have an eraser? (a/an)

类型 5

用 'would' 或 'should' 填空。

1. ____ you like to join me for the prom?
2. Timmy ____ pay attention to his parents.
3. The doctor ____ like to see you now.
4. ____ the suspect attempt to flee, apprehend him at once.
5. Parents ____ ensure their children have a healthy diet.
6. Penny ____ love to go on a shopping spree with you.
7. How ____ you prefer your pizza crust?
8. ____ he not pass the exam, he ____ be demoted.
9. The dogs ____ keep coming back for more treats.
10. Hina ____ be late if she doesn't hurry.
11. Manisha ____ be here shortly.
12. Neetu and Rita ____ not be able to attend.
13. ____ Danny be available to go with Jibin to the hospital?
14. Did anyone say something? ____ we bring our ID cards?
15. Hand me the books, ____ you?

答案

1. Would you like to join me for the prom?
2. Timmy should pay attention to his parents.
3. The doctor would like to see you now.
4. Should the suspect attempt to flee, apprehend him at once.
5. Parents should ensure their children have a healthy diet.
6. Penny would love to go on a shopping spree with you.
7. How would you prefer your pizza crust?
8. Should he not pass the exam, he would be demoted.
9. The dogs would keep coming back for more treats.
10. Hina would be late if she doesn't hurry.
11. Manisha should be here shortly.
12. Neetu and Rita would not be able to attend.
13. Would Danny be available to go with Jibin to the hospital?
14. Did anyone say something? Should we bring our ID cards?
15. Hand me the books, would you?

类型 6

使用合适的动词形式

选择正确的选项来完成空白。

1. The gardener ____ his tasks efficiently. (do/did)
2. The children ____ playing in the park. (were/was)
3. Either of the boys ____ broken the vase. (has/have)
4. The planets ____ around the sun. (rotate/rotates)
5. Trees ____ a crucial part of our ecosystem. (are/were)
6. Yusuf and Rasid ____ siblings. (are/is)
7. The author and poet ____ deceased. (is/are)
8. The horse and buggy ____ arrived. (has/have)
9. I ____ an orchard full of orange trees. (have/has)
10. The team ____ working on a new project. (is/are)
11. The committee members ____ not in agreement. (are/is)
12. The jury ____ found the defendant guilty. (has/have)
13. Our solar system ____ to the Milky Way galaxy. (belongs/belong)
14. The girls ____ quite early. (arrived/arrive)
15. ____ the window. (close/closes)

答案

1. The gardener did his tasks efficiently. (do/did)
2. The children were playing in the park. (were/was)
3. Either of the boys has broken the vase. (has/have)
4. The planets rotate around the sun. (rotate/rotates)
5. Trees are a crucial part of our ecosystem. (are/were)
6. Yusuf and Rasid are siblings. (are/is)
7. The author and poet is deceased. (is/are)
8. The horse and buggy has arrived. (has/have)
9. I have an orchard full of orange trees. (have/has)
10. The team is working on a new project. (is/are)
11. The committee members are not in agreement. (are/is)
12. The jury has found the defendant guilty. (has/have)
13. Our solar system belongs to the Milky Way galaxy. (belongs/belong)
14. The girls arrived quite early. (arrived/arrive)
15. Close the window. (close/closes)

类型 7

介词的使用

从下面的列表中选择最合适的介词填空。每种介词只能使用一次。

(across, from, on, to, by, between, for, on top of, opposite, under, at, into, around, with, in front of, in)

1. The cat is hiding ______ the couch.
2. The little girl kept running _______ the chair.
3. I strolled ______ the road.
4. When are you heading ____ your grandparents' house?
5. I'll see you ____ the library.
6. Place the keys _____ the table.
7. Alex is going ______ Jordan.
8. Rani will be seated _______ you and Aishwarya.
9. Be sure to pick up the package _______ the post office.
10. He left the remote _________ the microwave and forgot about it.
11. She cooked a special meal ______ his anniversary.
12. We waited __________ the bus stop.
13. The puppy dashed straight _____ the pond.
14. The participants were asked to gather ____ the hall ____ 10 a.m.
15. The coffee shop ________ the bookstore has closed down.

答案

1. The cat is hiding under the couch.
2. The little girl kept running around the chair.
3. I strolled across the road.
4. When are you heading to your grandparents' house?
5. I'll see you at the library.
6. Place the keys on the table.
7. Alex is going with Jordan.
8. Rani will be seated between you and Aishwarya.
9. Be sure to pick up the package from the post office.
10. He left the remote on top of the microwave and forgot about it.
11. She cooked a special meal for his anniversary.
12. We waited in front of the bus stop.
13. The puppy dashed straight into the pond.
14. The participants were asked to gather in the hall by 10 a.m.
15. The coffee shop opposite the bookstore has closed down.

类型 8

标点符号的使用

请阅读以下句子并正确添加标点符号。

1. mahesh is my uncle
2. we met the president
3. did you finish the project
4. my brother and i are going to buy some clothes
5. who is that
6. what a wonderful movie
7. ashraff the new manager is from delhi
8. i will prepare lunch you do the dishes
9. you will be visiting us wont you
10. saniya ramzan and suhaid are best friends
11. she said i am going to paris for the holidays
12. the cafe around the corner is new
13. the man who is wearing a white shirt and black pants is my brothers friend
14. the taj mahal one of the wonders of the world is located in india
15. what is the time

答案

1. Mahesh is my uncle.
2. We met the President.
3. Did you finish the project?
4. My brother and I are going to buy some clothes.
5. Who is that?
6. What a wonderful movie!
7. Ashraff, the new manager, is from Delhi.
8. I will prepare lunch; you do the dishes.
9. You will be visiting us, won't you?
10. Saniya, Ramzan, and Suhaid are best friends.
11. She said, "I am going to Paris for the holidays."
12. The cafe around the corner is new.
13. The man who is wearing a white shirt and black pants is my brother's friend.
14. The Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world, is located in India.
15. What is the time?

结论

总之，练习英语语法对于提高语言熟练度至关重要。通过各种题目的持续练习，有助于巩固语法规则，提高写作和口语能力，并增强有效使用语言的信心。通过进行从基础到高级的各种练习，可以全面理解英语语法，从而实现更清晰、更准确的沟通。