一般将来时17 Mar 2025 | 6 分钟阅读  将来不定时也称为一般将来时。它描述的是将在未来或不久的将来发生的动作。我们在这个时态中使用 'shall' 和 'will',后面跟 **V1**(动词的第一种形式)。这里 'shall' 用于第一人称单数/复数(I, we),而 'will' 用于第二人称和第三人称单数/复数(he, she, it, you, they, john, girls 等)以及所有其他主语。然而,在陈述句和否定句中,如果表达了决心和确定性,'will' 也用于第一人称(I, we),但它不用于疑问句。将来不定时的结构是: 主语 + shall/will + V1(动词第一形式)+ 其他词 示例 - I shall complete my homework this evening.(我今晚会完成我的家庭作业。)
- We shall go to the picnic next week.(我们下周将去野餐。)
- My mother will go for teacher's training tomorrow.(我妈妈明天将去参加教师培训。)
- You will go for a test drive on Sunday.(你周日将去试驾。)
- They will come to the village for a summer vacation in the month of June.(他们将于六月到村里度假。)
- It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。)
- He will send his files to the office tomorrow.(他明天会把他的文件发到办公室。)
- She will go to a dance competition next month.(她下个月将参加舞蹈比赛。)
- The girls will take part in a badminton match on coming Sunday.(女孩们将在即将到来的周日参加羽毛球比赛。)
- John and Karan will buy a new car tomorrow.(John 和 Karan 明天将买一辆新车。)
包含所有句型的将来不定时结构1. 陈述句:在将来不定时的陈述句中,使用 'shall' 和 'will',后面跟 **V1**(动词的第一种形式)。句子的结构是: 主语 + shall/will + V1 + 其他词 示例: - I shall bake the cake.(我将烤蛋糕。)
- We shall bake the cake.(我们将烤蛋糕。)
- You will bake the cake.(你将烤蛋糕。)
- He/she will bake the cake.(他/她将烤蛋糕。)
- They will bake the cake.(他们将烤蛋糕。)
- John will bake the cake.(John 将烤蛋糕。)
- Girls will bake the cake.(女孩们将烤蛋糕。)
- We will definitely win the match.(我们一定会赢下比赛。)
- I will surely deliver this parcel to the office tomorrow.(我明天一定会把这个包裹送到办公室。)
2. 否定句:在将来不定时的否定句中,'not' 放在 'shall' 或 'will' 之后,后面跟 **V1**(动词的第一种形式)。句子的结构是: 主语 + shall/will + not + V1 + 其他词 示例 - I shall not bake the cake.(我不会烤蛋糕。)
- We shall not bake the cake.(我们不会烤蛋糕。)
- You will not bake the cake.(你不会烤蛋糕。)
- He/she will not bake the cake.(他/她不会烤蛋糕。)
- They will not bake the cake.(他们不会烤蛋糕。)
- John will not bake the cake.(John 不会烤蛋糕。)
- Girls will not bake the cake.(女孩们不会烤蛋糕。)
- We will not definitely win the match.(我们不会一定会赢下比赛。)
- I will not sure deliver this parcel to the office tomorrow.(我明天不一定会把这个包裹送到办公室。)
3. 疑问句:在将来不定时的疑问句中,'shall/will' 放在主语之前。句子的结构是: Shall/will + 主语 + V1 + 其他词 示例 - Shall I bake the cake?(我能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Shall we bake the cake?(我们能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will you bake the cake?(你能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will he/she bake the cake?(他/她能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will they bake the cake?(他们能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will john bake the cake?(John 能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will girls bake the cake?(女孩们能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Shall we definitely win the match?(我们一定会赢下比赛吗?)
- Shall I sure deliver this parcel to the office tomorrow?(我明天一定会把这个包裹送到办公室吗?)
4. 否定疑问句:在将来不定时的否定疑问句中,'shall/will' 放在主语之前,'not' 放在主语之后。句子的结构是: Shall/will + 主语 + not + V1 + 其他词 示例 - Shall I not bake the cake?(我不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Shall we not bake the cake?(我们不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will you not bake the cake?(你不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will he/she not bake the cake?(他/她不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will they not bake the cake?(他们不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will john not bake the cake?(John 不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Will girls not bake the cake?(女孩们不能烤蛋糕吗?)
- Shall we not definitely win the match?(我们不会一定会赢下比赛吗?)
- Shall I not sure deliver this parcel to the office tomorrow?(我明天不一定会把这个包裹送到办公室吗?)
将来不定时的用法- 用于表示尚未发生的将来动作。
示例: They will meet me tomorrow. We shall not go to school by bus.(他们明天会见我。我们不会坐公交车去学校。) - 用于表达说话者的观点或对未来事件的假设。要表达这类句子,通常会使用诸如 think, expect, belief, sure, probably, perhaps 等词。
示例: I think they will come back. I believe India will win the match. I am sure he will pass the examination. Probably, it will rain tomorrow. Perhaps he will find them there.(我认为他们会回来。我相信印度会赢得比赛。我确定他会通过考试。可能明天会下雨。也许他们会在那里找到他们。) - 用于描述在说话时或之前已经决定或计划好的动作。
示例: It is raining, so I will take an umbrella. We will meet at the office tomorrow.(正在下雨,所以我将带一把伞。我们明天将在办公室见面。)
表达将来不定时的其他方式- Going to:与 'going to' 连用时,使用动词原形。句子的结构是:
主语 + be (is/am/are) + going to + V1(动词第一形式) - 它表示说话者的意图以及将要发生的已决定之事。
示例: He is going to buy a new bicycle. I am going to do it tomorrow.(他要买一辆新自行车。我明天要做这件事。) - 用于表达即将发生的动作。
示例: look! I am going to jump in the water. Let's get on the bus; it is going to leave.(看!我要跳进水里。我们上公共汽车吧;它要开了。) - 我们也可以用它来表达看起来可能或确定的动作。如果现在有任何迹象预示未来。
示例: The sky is full of black clouds, it is going to rain. The boat is full of water; it is going to sink.(天空布满了黑云,要下雨了。船里装满了水;它要沉了。)
注意:shall/will 表示现在做的决定,而 "going to" 表示之前做出的决定。例如,I will buy a house next week (决定现在做出)。I am going to buy a house next week (决定之前做出)。- Be about to:用于表达即将发生的动作。句子的结构是:
主语 + be (is/am/are) + about to + V1(动词第一形式) 示例: The train is about to depart for Delhi. Don't go out; it is about to rain.(火车即将开往德里。不要出去;要下雨了。) - Be to:用于表示未来发生的某个动作。句子的结构是:
主语 + be (is/am/are) + to + V1 示例: He is to complete his work soon. I am to complete my thesis next week.(他很快就要完成他的工作。我下周要完成我的论文。) - 一般现在时:用于描述确定的计划、官方时间表或节目,以及未来的时间。它用于表示未来的时间词,如 soon, shortly, tonight, tomorrow, next week, in a few minutes, till, as soon as, before, after 等。
示例: The meeting is next Monday. The school opens on 10th July. Let's wait till Sohan completes his homework. Please finish this work as soon as possible.(会议将在下周一举行。学校将于 7 月 10 日开学。让我们等到 Sohan 完成家庭作业。请尽快完成这项工作。)
注意:以上所有句子都是一般现在时,但它们表达的是将来的事件。- 现在进行时:用于表达未来的计划。诸如 tomorrow, tonight, this month 等词用于表达动作。这里也使用 'going to' 形式来描述动作。
示例: He is going to buy a new car. I am going to Delhi tomorrow. We are going out tonight. John is arriving this morning.(他要买一辆新车。我明天要去德里。我们今晚要出去。John 今早到。)
关于将来不定时需要注意的一些要点- 在将来不定时中,'shall/will' 与动词的**基本形式(V1)**连用。
- 'Shall' 与 'I' 和 'we' 连用,而 'will' 与所有其他主语连用。当表示决心或承诺时,'Will' 也与 'I' 和 'we' 连用。同样,当表示强制、职责、承诺、命令等时,'shall' 也与其它主语连用。
示例: I will wait for you. We will fight to the end. You shall find it back tomorrow. You shall report for duty tomorrow.(我会等你。我们将战斗到最后。你明天会找到它。你明天要报到。) - 为了表示将来时间,通常使用 tomorrow, this week, this month, next month, next year, shortly, soon 等词。
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