代词练习

代词是名词的一个重要子类。它们被归类为名词的子类，因为它们有时可以用来代替短语中的名词。

名词

Peter got a new job.

Children should limit their media consumption.

代词

He has a new job.

They should limit their media consumption.

此外，我们还将代词"it"包含在此类别中，尽管它通常不指代个体。三个主格人称代词都有单数和复数形式。

正如在第一人称的情况下一样，"I"和"we"分别属于单数和复数形式。

而在第二人称的情况下，"You"和"You"分别用于单数和复数形式。

同样，在第三人称中，"he/she/it"和"they"分别属于单数和复数形式。

这些代词有额外的变化形式；它们替换或替代名词。在这三种情况下，名词都由具有适当代词的代词来替代。

在第一人称的情况下是"me"和"us"。在第二人称的情况下是"you"和"you"。此外，在第三人称的情况下，"him/her/it"和"them"分别用于单数和复数形式。

第一组形式（I, you, he）代表主格，而第二组（me, you, him...）代表宾格。两种格的区别在于它们在句子中的使用方式。

例如，在第一个例子中，我们说"he"可以代替"Peter"。

Peter got a new job- He got a new job.

极其重要的是要注意，**He不能代替Peter在"I gave Peter a new job position"这句话中**。在这种情况下，我们必须使用"Him"的宾格形式，所以句子将是"I gave him a new job position"。

代词的其他类型或形式

除了上述类型之外，还有各种其他类型的代词，例如；

1. 物主代词 - mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs - This white shirt is mine.（这件白衬衫是我的。）
2. 反身代词 - myself, himself, ourselves, themselves, etc. - She injured herself playing basketball.（她打篮球时伤了自己。）
3. 相互代词 - each other/ one another - They really love each other.（他们真的很爱对方。）
4. 关系代词- that which, who, whom, where - The novel you gave me was really interesting.（你给我的那本小说真的很有趣。）
5. 指示代词- this, those, these, that - This is a new bicycle.（这是一辆新自行车。）
6. 疑问代词- who, what, when, where, etc.- What did he tell you?（他跟你说了什么？）
7. 不定代词- anything, something, somebody, etc. -There is something in my bag.（我包里有什么东西。）

通过使用和练习代词，理解代词会变得非常容易。

所以，让我们来看一些代词练习，以便更好地理解这个概念。

代词练习 - 第一部分

标出代词，然后指明代词的类型

1. Paul and I went to see an arts festival collectively.
2. All the pens are theirs
3. He does all his household chores by himself.
4. Which is your cat?
5. These policies of the banking industry appear to be unjust to us clients.
6. The queen herself offered the sweets.
7. Heading to the live show together was more enjoyable for Reema and me than either of us going single.
8. My youngest daughter is 4years old; I drive her to school every day.
9. Sheela and Andy really love each other.
10. Neither of them encouraged him to dance.

注意：请先自己尝试识别代词，在无法识别时再查看答案。

代词练习答案 - 第一部分

1. I is the personal pronoun
2. theirs- possessive pronoun
3. Himself- reflexive pronoun
4. which -Interrogative
5. These- demonstrative pronoun
6. herself come immediately after the queen, so it is an emphatic pronoun
7. Us personal pronoun
8. her- object pronoun
9. each other- reciprocal pronoun
10. neither- distributive pronoun

代词练习 - 第二部分

请用正确的代词填空

1. Did you ask Neena or _______ (I or me)
2. Father gave ____(we or us) more candies than he gave to Seema and Sahil.
3. _____(we or us) are going to the adventure park.
4. Where is Divya? I haven't seen ____(she or her)
5. 5.Tell ______(they or them) to stand apart.
6. The cat was so hungry to I fed ______(them or it)
7. That notebook is hers; this is _____(my/mine)
8. With ___(who or whom) are you residing?
9. ____(who/when) will Rahil return?
10. The old man often speaks to _____(his or himself)

注意：请在无法找到答案之前不要看答案。

答案 - 代词练习 第二部分

1. Me
2. Us
3. We
4. 她的
5. Them（他们/她们/它们）
6. it
7. mine
8. whom
9. 何时
10. himself

代词练习 - 第三部分

请写出星号处代词的类型名称

1. I am not going to drink *this*
2. *None* came to the party.
3. *Somebody* is planning to go with him.
4. *Which* path should I choose?
5. We shared our suggestions with *one another*
6. I purchased *myself* a new mobile phone.
7. This is Seema's book, and that is *mine*.
8. Lilly is traveling, *she* will meet us next well.
9. She *herself* cooked the meal.
10. He calls *me* every day.

注意：请在无法找到答案之前不要看答案。

答案 - 第三部分 代词练习

1. This - Demonstrative pronoun
2. None- Indefinite Pronoun
3. Somebody- Indefinite Pronoun
4. Which - Interrogative Pronoun
5. one another - Reciprocal Pronoun
6. myself - reflexive pronoun
7. mine-possessive pronoun
8. she- personal pronoun
9. herself- emphatic pronoun
10. me- object pronoun