疑问句示例

我们一生都在不断地质疑事物。因此，我们脑中有许多疑问。我们构建疑问句是为了获得新知识、消除误解以及定义我们感兴趣的主题。疑问句以直接提问开始，以问号结尾。

疑问句，和其他陈述句一样，必须有主语和谓语，并且语序经常调整，将谓语置于主语之前。

疑问句是直接提问，并带有问号。它是四种基本句式之一，非常有用。你能想象没有疑问的存在吗？

疑问句使您能够获取信息、澄清误解，并与他人进行有趣的讨论。它在写作中也作为一种组织策略很重要；例如，在说明性文章中，可以将问题作为标题，然后回答这些问题以更详细地阐明一个想法。

字典对疑问句的定义

以下是几本著名字典对疑问句的详细定义；

1. 根据剑桥词典，疑问句是“一个提出问题或请求信息的陈述。”
2. 根据柯林斯词典，它是“指询问问题时使用的形式或结构。”
3. 《韦氏词典》将其定义为“具有疑问形式或力的词。”

疑问句的结构是什么？

每个疑问句都必须有主语和谓语。它们是任何句子的两个最重要的部分。更重要的是，无论句式如何，都要求主语和谓语精确一致。所以，如果主语是单数，它的谓语也必须是单数；如果主语是复数，那么谓语也必须是复数。

在疑问句中，谓语经常置于主语之前。这与大多数其他类型的句子的构造方式相反，在其他句子中，主语跟在谓语之后。

要将陈述句变成疑问句，只需颠倒主语和谓语，并在句末加上问号。例如

1. I can accomplish this. (陈述句)
2. Can I do it? (疑问句)

有时您可以使用两个谓语：一个主要谓语和一个助动词。助动词用于补充主要谓语的表达。

常用的助动词有“to be”、“to have”和“to do”。

例如：

1. I adore you. (陈述句)
2. Do you adore me? (疑问句)

在这种情况下，“do”充当助动词，“love”充当主要谓语。

疑问句的具体结构取决于问题属于哪三类。

疑问句的使用

这类陈述句常用于收集信息、寻求某物或提出建议。我们可以通过使用疑问句让某人做事。如果我们使用 shall、Can、may 等动词，我们可以更好地理解它。

1. Shall we take the road? (建议)
2. Can I take your papers? (请求)
3. Can I carry your luggage? (提议)
4. May I make a report based on the information you provided? (征求许可)

构成开放式疑问句

与其他完整的英语句子一样，疑问句必须有主语和谓语。然而，在这种情况下，语序经常颠倒，谓语出现在主语之前。

例如

Where is the timetable?

这个短语的主语是“timetable”，谓语是“is”。在直接提问中，谓语出现在主语之前。

在英语中，开放式问题通常以“疑问词”开头

who
whom
what
when (何时)
其中
why
which
how

所以，用疑问词开始你的开放式提问短语，然后接着是谓语和主语。请看以下示例，以了解实际情况

1. What is the proper method for ironing a jersey?
2. When are the ideal weekdays to go shopping?
3. Where is your little puppy?
4. Why is the soil brown?
5. How are you doing presently?

由于在某些情况下主语不明确，疑问词本身就充当短语的主语？事实上，回答问题将充当主语。例如

1. Who is the finest Professional Baseball shortstop?
2. To whom shall we submit the medical reports?
3. Whose stockings are these?
4. Which is the preferred route to get to the clown show?

疑问句通常需要使用助动词。在这些情况下，主语位于助动词和主要谓语之间。

例如：

Why did Suzan get up so early?

在这个句子中，主语“Suzan”夹在助动词“did”和主要谓语“get-up”之间。这在直接提问中经常发生。

1. Who received the last brownie?
2. Why was he so unhappy the day before?
3. Where did I forget my vehicle?

其他类型的疑问句

除了上面讨论的开放式疑问句外，还有一些其他类型的疑问句。

可以回答“是/否”的问题

这些问题旨在通过简单的肯定或否定回答来回答。它们以谓语或助动词加上主语开头。例如

1. Are your boots on?
2. Did you drink milk yet?
3. Was the film entertaining?
4. Did the boys arrive at class on time?
5. Were you too early?

选择疑问句

这些是“或”问题，旨在就询问提供一个或多个选项。它们也以谓语或助动词开头。

例如：

1. Would you prefer biscuits or a muffin for dessert?
2. Is she enraged or simply exhausted?
3. Should I go to the office or stay somewhat longer, in your opinion?
4. Is the puppy all right, or should we take him to the neurologist?
5. Will you be arriving soon, or must I eat alone?

附加疑问句

附加疑问句放在陈述句的末尾。陈述句做出一个声明，并使用常规的主语-谓语语序，但可能包含一个由逗号分隔的小问题，使其成为一个疑问部分。附加疑问句通常要求确认。例如

1. He's an outstanding flutist, isn't he?
2. Clean up the dishes, won't you?
3. There's no snack in your backpack, is there?
4. You're a pretty girl, aren't you?
5. You believe you're so clever, don't you?

间接问句

疑问句，无论是开放式还是非开放式，总是直接提问。这与间接问句不同，间接问句是陈述句，描述了在另一语境中提出的问题。例如

He asked if I was still interested in viewing the concert.

单词“if”引入了包含在这个陈述句中的间接问题。这个句子的目的是表明他询问了某事。

It is not to inquire, "Do you still desire to attend the exhibition?"

I was thinking about buying you supper.

当您需要问题答案时，请在写作或口语中直接提问，而不是像这样做一个间接提问。虽然您的意图显而易见，但您的句子有些冗长，并非真正的疑问句。

直截了当

为避免歧义，请使用疑问词或谓语开始提问，并在句末使用问号，以确保您已形成疑问句。这些清晰的问题将以最简单的方式引导您获得想要的答案。

疑问句示例

现在让我们来看一些疑问句的例子；这些例子将为您提供该概念的简要概述和理解。

1. Do you desire to go there?
2. Did you witness her?
3. Have you seen the film?
4. How often do you visit here?
5. Have you ever been outside?
6. Can you assist me in getting rid of this mess?
7. Is it okay if I borrow your textbook for a day?
8. Could you kindly assist me with these backpacks?
9. Do you recognize her?
10. Have you made a plan?
11. How did you create the time stamp?
12. How often do you visit a restaurant?
13. How often do you smoke?
14. Is he aware that I am present?
15. Is she as in love with you as you are with him?
16. Is he concerned about us?
17. Why did he abandon us?
18. What is the identity of the woman in the doorway?
19. How could you have thought of me in that manner?
20. Will you kindly shut the door for me?
21. Do you want a beverage?
22. Can we ever be buddies again?
23. Why have you not finished your coursework?
24. Don't you have any idea who is he?
25. When are you visiting to see your grandfather?
26. Where do you call home?
27. Where shall we fly?
28. Why haven't you been studying yet?
29. When did you graduate from college?
30. Where the hell did I put my bag?
31. Who do you absolutely adore? Can you inform us?
32. Whose novel were you giving to me?
33. When are the best days to go for movies?
34. What type of music do you like to listen to while sleeping?
35. How many subjects must you research?
36. Did we serve you dessert?
37. What music styles do you enjoy?
38. Did you consume your daily vitamin?
39. What are your opinions on this subject?
40. How can it get so old so quickly?
41. How many films have you seen this fortnight?
42. What is the distance it between work and home?
43. Should I contact you via phone or email?
44. Why are you so afraid of me?
45. Who did the laptop repair?
46. How often do you smoke?
47. Who is aware of the replies to these queries?
48. Who did you see the day before?
49. Why aren't you willing to participate?
50. Whose jeans are these?
51. Why didn't you attend university?
52. Which vehicle would make you the happiest?
53. Which do you like, Black or Blue?
54. Are you going on vacation this Saturday afternoon?
55. Where can I find you next?
56. Where was your university? I wish to drop you off today.
57. When will I find out the replies to the questions stated above?
58. Who will attend the play?
59. When do you plan to shift there?
60. What type of school do you wish to attend?
61. How did you get here by yourself?
62. How do you spend your weekends?
63. Whose anniversary is it today?
64. Does he have a black suit?
65. Whose is this red scarf?
66. When are you going to see your parents ?
67. Where do you call home ?
68. Where are we going ?
69. Why have you not you been studying yet ?
70. When did you graduate from high school ?
71. Where did I leave my cell phone ?
72. Who do you like or wish to marry, you can share with us ?
73. Whose book were you bringing me ?
74. When are the ideal days to go shopping ?
75. What kind of music do you wish to listen to while dancing ?
76. How many subjects must want to study ?
77. Did we make you a pastry ?
78. What genres of music do you enjoy ?
79. Did you take your morning vitamin ?
80. What are your views on this topic ?
81. How did it get so late so quickly ?
82. How many movies have you seen this month ?
83. How far is it between college and home ?
84. Should I contact you via phone or email ?
85. Why are you so afraid of me ?
86. Who did the laptop repair ?
87. How often do you smoke ?
88. Who is aware of the replies to these questions ?
89. Whom did you meet the day before ?
90. Why are you so uninterested ?
91. What are these trousers ?
92. Why did not you attend school ?
93. Which kind of car would make you the happiest ?
94. Which plate do you like, blue or red ?
95. Are you going on vacation this weekend ?
96. Where can I find you next ?
97. Where is your college, I'll leave you today ?
98. When can I get the replies to these questions ?
99. Who will attend the play ?
100. When do you plan to relocate here ?

结论

在日常语言中，疑问句用于直接提问、询问细节或要求某事。通过使用“wh-”单词和助动词，可以构成各种形式的问题。为了表示疑问句，谓语必须放在主语之前，并以问号结尾。