将来完成进行时

2025年3月17日 | 阅读 3 分钟
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

将来完成进行时描述的是一个将在未来一段时间内持续进行的动作。在这种时态中,在'shall/will'之后,使用'have been',然后是第四种形式(V4),即动词的进行形式。句子的结构是

主语 + shall/will + have been + V4 (动词的ing形式) + 其他词

示例

  • I shall have been dancing. (我将一直在跳舞。)
  • We shall have been playing. (我们将一直在玩耍。)
  • You will have been reading for six hours. (你将已经读了六个小时的书。)
  • They will have been teaching in this school for twenty years. (他们将在这所学校教书二十年了。)
  • He /she will have been living here for four years. (他/她将在这里住四年了。)
  • By the end of this year, I will have been completing my work. (到今年年底,我将已经完成了我的工作。)
  • By 12th March we will have been painting this wall for the next two months. (到3月12日,我们将已经粉刷这面墙两个月了。)

各种句式中的将来完成进行时

1. 肯定句: 在将来完成进行时的肯定句中,使用'have been',后面跟动词的第四种形式(V4)。句子的结构是:

主语 + shall/will + have been + V4 + 其他词

示例

  • I shall have been baking the cake. (我将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • We shall have been baking the cake. (我们将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • You will have been baking the cake. (你将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • He/she will have been baking the cake. (他/她将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • They will have been baking the cake. (他们将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • John will have been baking the cake. (John将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • Girls will have been baking the cake. (女孩们将一直在烤蛋糕。)
  • I will have been completing my project until next week of this month. (到这个月的下周,我将一直在完成我的项目。)
  • By this month, we will have been preparing for our coming examination. (到这个月,我们将一直在为即将到来的考试做准备。)

2. 否定句: 在将来完成进行时的否定句中,'not' 放在'have been' 前面。句子的结构是

主语 + shall/will + not + have been + V4 + 其他词。

示例

  • I shall not have been baking the cake. (我将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • We shall not have been baking the cake. (我们将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • You will not have been baking the cake. (你将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • He/she will not have been baking the cake. (他/她将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • They will not have been baking the cake. (他们将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • John will not have been baking the cake. (John将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • Girls will not have been baking the cake. (女孩们将一直没有烤蛋糕。)
  • I will not have been completing my project until the next week of this month. (到这个月的下周,我将一直没有完成我的项目。)
  • We will not have been preparing for our coming examination by this month. (到这个月,我们将一直没有为即将到来的考试做准备。)

3. 疑问句: 在将来完成进行时的疑问句中,'shall/will' 放在主语前面,'have been' 放在主语后面。句子的结构是

Shall/will + 主语 + have been + V4 + 其他词

示例

  • Shall I have been baking the cake? (我将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Shall we have been baking the cake? (我们将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will you have been baking the cake? (你将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will he/she have been baking the cake? (他/她将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will they have been baking the cake? (他们将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will john have been baking the cake? (John将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will girls have been baking the cake? (女孩们将一直在烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Shall I have been completing my project until next week of this month? (到这个月的下周,我将一直在完成我的项目吗?)
  • By this month, shall we have been preparing for our coming examination? (到这个月,我们将一直在为即将到来的考试做准备吗?)

4. 否定疑问句: 在将来完成进行时的否定疑问句中,'not' 放在主语和'have been' 之间。句子的结构是

Shall/will + 主语 + not + have been + V4 + 其他词

示例

  • Shall I not have been baking the cake? (我将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Shall we not have been baking the cake? (我们将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will you not have been baking the cake? (你将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will he/she not have been baking the cake? (他/她将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will they not have been baking the cake? (他们将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will john not have been baking the cake? (John将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Will girls not have been baking the cake? (女孩们将一直没有烤蛋糕吗?)
  • Shall I not have been completing my project until next week of this month? (到这个月的下周,我将一直没有完成我的项目吗?)
  • By this month, shall we not have been preparing for our coming examination? (到这个月,我们将一直没有为即将到来的考试做准备吗?)

将来完成进行时的用法

  • 用于描述一个将在未来某个时间段内持续进行的动作。这种时态说明了将在未来长时间进行的动作。

示例: By next year, he will have been preparing for the IAS examination for two years. (明年,他将已经为IAS考试准备了两年了。) Raj will have been working in his new company for five years. (Raj将在他的新公司工作五年了。)

注意:这种时态表达了未来即将完成的持续动作。这意味着时间段会完成,但动作会继续。

示例: By 7 o'clock, the soldiers will have been doing their duty for 20 hours. (到7点钟,士兵们将已经执勤20个小时了。)


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