Python 程序制作猜词游戏

2024 年 8 月 29 日 | 4 分钟阅读

Python 是一种极其通用的编程语言，被许多大公司所采用。它拥有简单易懂的语法，这使得它非常适合那些想首次掌握计算机编程的人。它是一种高级编程语言。其基本设计原则是关于理解代码和让程序员在几行代码内沟通概念的语法。

在本教程中，我们将使用“random 模块”来玩一个交互式的单词猜谜游戏。这个游戏是为那些刚开始学习 Python 编程的人设计的，它将让他们了解字符串、循环和条件（If，否则）语句。

Random 模块

有时，我们需要计算机从指定范围内选择随机数，从集合中随机选择一个元素，从一副牌中随机选择一张牌，抛硬币等等。random 模块允许访问可以支持这些操作的函数。其中一项操作是 random.choice() 技术（从元组、列表或字符串中返回一个未指定项），我们将使用它从我们生成的一组词语中选择随机词语。

单词猜谜游戏

该游戏包含一个单词数组，我们的解释器将从中选择一个随机词。玩家首先需要输入他们的名字，然后挑战他们猜选定的字母。如果随机单词包含该字母，它将在输出中显示（带有正确的位置）；否则，程序将提示您选择另一个字母。用户将有 12 次机会（可以根据需要修改）来确定完整的单词。下面是 Python 实现的一个示例

代码

# First, we will import the library that we will be using to choose
# any random words from a list of words
import random as rdm

# Here the user will be asked to enter their name first
name1 = input("What is your NAME ? ")

print("Best of Luck! ", name1)
 
words1 = ['Donkey', 'Aeroplane', 'America', 'Program',
         'Python', 'language', 'Cricket', 'Football',
         'Hockey', 'Spaceship', 'bus', 'flight']
 
# rdm.choice() function will choose one random word from the gven list of words
word1 = rdm.choice(words1)
 
 
print ("Please guess the characters: ")
 
guesses1 = ''
 
# we can use any number of turns here
turns1 = 10
 
 
while turns1 > 0:
     
    # counting the number of times a user is failed to guess the right character
    failed1 = 0
     
    # all the characters from the input word will be taken one at a time.
    for char in word1:
         
        # here, we will comparing that input character with the character in guesses1
        if char in guesses1:
            print(char)
             
        else:
            print("_")
             
            # for every failure of the user 1 will be incremented in failed1
            failed1 += 1
             
 
    if failed1 == 0:
        # user will win the game if failure is 0 and 'User Win' will be given as output
        print("User Win")
         
        # this will print the correct word
        print("The correct word is: ", word1)
        break
     
    # if the user has input the wrong alphabet then
    # it will ask user to enter another alphabet
    guess1 = input("Guess another character:")
     
    # every input character will be stored in guesses
    guesses1 += guess1
     
    # here, it will check input with the character in word
    if guess1 not in word1:
         
        turns1 -= 1
         
        # if the input character doesnot match the word
        # then "Wrong Guess" will be given as output
        print("Wrong Guess")
         
        # this will print the number of turns left for the user
        print("You have ", + turns1, 'more guesses ')
         
         
        if turns1 == 0:
            print("User Loose")

输出

What is your NAME ?  JavaTpoint
Best of Luck!  JavaTpoint
Please guess the characters: 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: D
Wrong Guess
You have  9 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: C
Wrong Guess
You have  8 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: H
Wrong Guess
You have  7 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: F
Wrong Guess
You have  6 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: f
Wrong Guess
You have  5 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: b
Wrong Guess
You have  4 more guesses 
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: P
P
_
_
_
_
_
_
Guess another character: r
P
r
_
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: o
P
r
o
_
r
_
_
Guess another character: g
P
r
o
g
r
_
_
Guess another character: a
P
r
o
g
r
a
_
Guess another character: m
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
User Win
The correct word is:  Program

结论

在本教程中，我们讨论了如何使用 random 模块在 Python 中开发一个单词猜谜游戏。

下一个主题区块链在医疗保健中的应用：创新与机遇

Python 程序制作猜词游戏

Random 模块

单词猜谜游戏

结论

联系信息

关注我们

教程

面试题

在线编译器

Python

Java

.Net Framework

AI, ML and Data Science

Cloud Technology

B.Tech and MCA

Web Technology

PHP

Software Testing

Technical Interview

Java Interview

Python

Web Interview

Database Interview

B.Tech / MCA

Important Interview

Software Testing Interview

Company Interviews

Online Compilers

Multiple Choice Questions

Python 问题

Python 程序制作猜词游戏

Random 模块

单词猜谜游戏

结论

相关帖子

如何在 Python 中绘制曼德勃罗集

Tensor Flow

PYTHON NULL 语句

使用 Turtle 模块在 Python 中制作贪吃蛇游戏

Python 中的情感分析

Python 事件驱动编程

Python sorted reverse

有多少 Python 包

基于类的视图 vs 基于函数的视图

ModuleNotFoundError: no module named Python

订阅 Tpoint Tech

联系信息

关注我们

教程

面试题

在线编译器